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What Is a Works Cited Page?

A Works Cited page is MLA's reference list: every source you actually cited in your paper, alphabetized, on its own page at the end. The name is literal — works cited, not works consulted. If you quoted it, paraphrased it, or referenced it, it goes on the list; if you only read it for background, it doesn't.

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Formatting the page

  • New page at the end of the paper, page numbering continuing from the body.
  • Title: Works Cited — centered, same font as the body, no bold, no underline, no quotation marks.
  • Double-space everything, no extra space between entries.
  • Hanging indent: first line flush left, subsequent lines indented ½ inch.
  • Alphabetize by the first element of each entry — usually the author's surname; by title (ignoring A/An/The) when there's no author.

What entries look like

Each entry is built from MLA's nine core elements — author, source title, container, contributors, version, number, publisher, date, location — skipping what doesn't apply. The MLA Citation Generator assembles them automatically from a URL, DOI, or ISBN.

Book

Martin, Robert C. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship. Prentice Hall, 2008.

Journal article

Rasch, Björn, and Jan Born. "About sleep's role in memory." Physiological Reviews, vol. 93, no. 2, 2013, pp. 681-766, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012.

Web page

Alvarez, Maria. "How memory consolidation works during sleep." Science Daily, 18 Mar. 2024, https://www.sciencedaily.com/memory-consolidation-sleep. Accessed 1 June 2026.

Works Cited vs. bibliography vs. references

Works Cited (MLA): only sources cited in the paper. Bibliography: everything you consulted, cited or not — common in Chicago style. References (APA): same only-cited rule as Works Cited, different style's name for it. Instructors sometimes say "bibliography" loosely when they mean Works Cited; when in doubt, include only cited sources. More: References vs Bibliography.

The matching rule

Every in-text citation must have a Works Cited entry that starts with the same word — cite (Alvarez) in the text and an entry starting "Alvarez" must exist. The reverse also holds: an entry no in-text citation points to shouldn't be there. This one-to-one match is the first thing graders check, and the Bibliography Builder makes the list side of it automatic.

A miniature Works Cited, assembled

Three sources as a finished list — alphabetical (Alvarez → Martin → Rasch), each entry double-spaced with a hanging indent on the page:

1st alphabetically

Alvarez, Maria. "How memory consolidation works during sleep." Science Daily, 18 Mar. 2024, https://www.sciencedaily.com/memory-consolidation-sleep. Accessed 1 June 2026.

2nd

Martin, Robert C. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship. Prentice Hall, 2008.

3rd

Rasch, Björn, and Jan Born. "About sleep's role in memory." Physiological Reviews, vol. 93, no. 2, 2013, pp. 681-766, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012.

Tricky orderings

  • Two works, same author: alphabetize by title; the second entry replaces the name with three hyphens: ---. Second Title.
  • No-author entries sort by title, skipping A/An/The: "The Sleep Study" files under S.
  • Mc and Mac sort exactly as spelled.
  • Corporate authors sort by the organization's name as written (skip a leading The).
  • Numbers in titles sort as if spelled out.

Entry formats beyond the big three

The other entry types that show up on real Works Cited pages:

  • Anthology piece — Author. "Story or Poem Title." Anthology Title, edited by E. Editor, Publisher, Year, pp. xx–xx.
  • FilmTitle. Directed by D. Director, Studio, Year. (Start with a person's name only when your discussion centers them.)
  • Video — Uploader. "Video Title." YouTube, Day Mon. Year, URL.
  • Interview — Subject. Interview by Interviewer. Container, Date, location.
  • Social media post — Account. "First words of the post…" Platform, Day Mon. Year, URL.
  • Song — Artist. "Track Title." Album, Label, Year. Streaming URL optional as location.

From draft to submitted page

The mechanical checklist before you submit: new page · centered plain title (Works Cited or Work Cited for one source) · same font and double spacing as the body · hanging indents on every entry · alphabetical order · running head continuing in the corner. Or skip the mechanics: add each source to your bibliography as you cite it and export the finished page to Word — title, order, indents, and spacing already correct.

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Frequently asked questions

Is it 'Works Cited' or 'Work Cited' for one source?
One source: "Work Cited." Two or more: "Works Cited." MLA is literal about it.
How do I alphabetize entries with no author?
By title, ignoring leading A, An, and The: "The Sleep Study" alphabetizes under S.
Do URLs belong in Works Cited entries?
Yes — MLA 9 includes URLs (without https:// is acceptable per the handbook, though most instructors accept the full link). Prefer a DOI when the source has one.
Can the Works Cited page be single-spaced?
Not in standard MLA — double-space it like the rest of the paper. Our Word export applies the correct spacing and hanging indents automatically.

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