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How to Cite a Song

Updated July 2026

A song citation names the recording artist as author, the song as the piece, the album as the container, and the label as the publisher. Where you heard it — streaming, CD, vinyl — barely changes the citation.

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The format

APA: Artist. (Year). Song title [Song]. On Album title. Label. MLA: Artist. “Song Title.” Album Title, Label, Year.

Song — APA 7

Fleetwood Mac. (1977). Dreams. Rumours.

In-text(Fleetwood Mac, 1977)

Artist, composer, and album

  • Recording artist is the author for the recording you heard. APA can add the composer in parentheses when it differs and matters: (Composer, composer).
  • Album is the italicized container; the song title is in quotes (MLA) or marked [Song] (APA).
  • Singles with no album cite the song with the label and year, no album.
  • Classical works name the composer as author and often the performer/conductor as contributors.

Streaming and quoting lyrics

Streaming doesn't change the citation — the album, label, and year are what matter; a Spotify URL is optional in APA. To quote lyrics, use a timestamp where a page number goes: (Fleetwood Mac, 1977, 2:15). Be mindful that lyrics are copyrighted — quote briefly and cite.

In-text citations

APA: (Fleetwood Mac, 1977). MLA: (Fleetwood Mac). Name the artist and song in your prose for clarity.

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Frequently asked questions

Who is the author of a song citation?
The recording artist for the version you heard. APA can add the composer in parentheses when it differs and is relevant; classical works lead with the composer.
Does streaming change how I cite a song?
Barely — the album, label, and year carry the citation. A streaming URL is optional in APA and not required in MLA.
How do I quote lyrics?
Use a timestamp in place of a page number: (Artist, Year, 2:15). Keep quotes short — lyrics are copyrighted.
How do I cite a single with no album?
Cite the song with the label and year and omit the album: Artist. 'Song Title.' Label, Year.

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