How to Cite a Government Report in Chicago
Updated September 2026
Citing a government report in Chicago comes down to one template and a handful of rules. Below: the exact 18th edition format, a real example produced by our citation engine, and the in-text form — or paste your source into the generator on this page and copy the finished citation.
The Chicago format
Agency. Title of Report. Publisher, Year. URL.
Chicago (18th edition) formats a government report reference as shown above. A real example, generated by our citation engine:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Global: A Year of Action and Impact: 2024 Annual Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2025. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/258498.
In-text(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2025)
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Citation style
The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition (2024), notes and bibliography. The 18th dropped the place of publication that the 17th required.
Finding the pieces
Or skip the hunt: Paste the report's landing-page URL into the generator, or use Manual Entry with the agency as author. It works out what the source is, fills every field from the source's own record, and is already set to Chicago.
- Author — the agency or department that issued it, written in full
- Report number — on the cover or title page; include it after the title when present
- Year — publication year from the cover or front matter
- The official URL — the agency's own page for the report, not a third-party mirror
Chicago's formatting rules at work
- First author inverted, additional authors in natural order
- Titles use Title Case; articles in quotes, containers in italics
- Reads like prose: the year sits in parentheses before the page range for articles
- Pairs with footnotes — the same data in sentence form with commas
Government Report-specific pitfalls
- The agency is usually both author and publisher — most styles then drop the repeated name
- Larger hierarchy can be included: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health
- Congressional documents, statutes, and case law have specialized legal-citation formats beyond this pattern
In-text citations in Chicago
Chicago's notes-bibliography system cites with footnotes: a superscript number in the text pointing to a note with the source details and page. The bibliography entry shown here contains everything the footnote needs — un-invert the author's name and swap most periods for commas to form the note.
No author? The note and bibliography entry begin with the title; alphabetize by it (ignoring A/An/The).
Building the Bibliography
Every in-text citation pairs with a full entry on the Bibliography page, alphabetized by author. Add each citation to your bibliography as you generate it, and the Bibliography Builder assembles and exports the finished page to Word with the title, ordering, and indentation Chicago requires.
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Go Premium — $5/monthFrequently asked questions
- What's the basic Chicago format for a government report?
- Agency. Title of Report. Publisher, Year. URL. — see the worked example above, generated by the same engine that powers the free citation tool.
- Who is the author when no person is named?
- The issuing agency, written out in full. In-text, long agency names can be abbreviated after a first full mention: (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024), then (WHO, 2024).
- How do I cite a government report in Chicago in-text?
- With a footnote: a superscript number pointing to a note with the source details and the specific page.
- Can I get this citation in other styles too?
- Yes — every result in the generator renders APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE simultaneously. Generate once, switch styles with one click.