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How to Cite an AI Conversation

Updated October 2026 · Reviewed October 2026

Need to point your reader to a specific ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini exchange — not just the tool in general? Here's how to cite an AI conversation with a share link in APA, MLA, and Chicago.

The three styles do not agree, and that is the part most guidance gets wrong. APA puts the company (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google) in the author position. MLA does not treat the AI tool as an author — a description of what was generated leads the entry, with the tool as the container and the model in the Version element. Chicago usually wants the AI acknowledged in your prose, and a numbered note when a formal citation is needed.

The format

APA — OpenAI. (2026, February 10). Top 10 writing topics for high school graduates [Generative AI chat]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/share/698b9233-1b58-8008-858d-cede516f4240 MLA — “Describe the theme of nature in Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park” prompt. ChatGPT, model GPT-4o, OpenAI, 23 Sept. 2024, chatgpt.com/share/66f1b0a0-d704-8000-be9a-85f53c850607.

Both lines are the style bodies' own published examples, copied as printed — and the APA one below is produced by the generator from the same share link, so you can see the engine land on it.

APA — company → the full date of the chat → the chat's own title in italic sentence case → [Generative AI chat] → the tool → the share link. There is no version parenthetical in the chat form: APA names the tool in the source element instead. Paste the share link into the generator and it resolves to this form, or build it under Manual Entry → AI conversation.

MLA — the description leads with "prompt" outside the closing quote, the tool is the italic container, and since August 2025 the model goes in the Version element (model GPT-4o) with a stable share URL in Location. MLA states plainly that it does not recommend treating the AI tool as an author, so nothing goes in the author position. In-text, MLA uses the shortened description — ("Describe the theme").

Chicago is deliberately not shown above, because Chicago does not want a reference-list entry here. For most uses it asks you to identify the tool in your prose — "the following summary was generated by ChatGPT". When a formal citation is needed, use a numbered note:

> 1. Text generated by ChatGPT, OpenAI, June 12, 2026, https://chatgpt.com/share/…

Or, when the prompt is not already in your sentence:

> 1. ChatGPT, response to "what caused inflation in 2021," OpenAI, June 12, 2026, https://chatgpt.com/share/…

AI conversation — APA 7

OpenAI. (2026, February 10). Top 10 writing topics for high school graduates [Generative AI chat]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/share/698b9233-1b58-8008-858d-cede516f4240

In-text(OpenAI, 2026)

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Citation style

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition (2020). The 7th dropped the publisher location and the "Retrieved from" prefix that the 6th required.

A generic "I used ChatGPT" citation isn't reproducible — your reader can't see what it actually said. ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini now let you share a conversation as a public link, which pins the exact exchange. This is APA's own stated reason for having a chat reference at all: its 2023 advice was to cite only the tool because a specific chat could not then be retrieved and shared, and retrievability is a core requirement for most APA references. Using the link turns a vague gesture into a verifiable citation, and that's increasingly what instructors expect.

This is the precise version of citing AI: not the tool in the abstract, but this response, on this date.

How to do it well

  • Author = the company (OpenAI for ChatGPT, Anthropic for Claude, Google for Gemini), not the chatbot's name.
  • No version parenthetical — APA retired version numbers as a default in September 2025, and its chat form never had one: name the model in the source element (ChatGPT, Claude Sonnet 4) instead.
  • Generate a share link in the tool and use it as the URL so the conversation is retrievable.
  • Use the chat's own title in APA — and rename the chat in the tool first, which is APA's advice, so the title is descriptive. MLA wants a description of the prompt in that slot instead.
  • Long or unstable output? If you can't share it, quote the relevant part in an appendix.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I cite a specific ChatGPT conversation?
In APA: OpenAI as author, the full date the chat occurred, the chat's own title in italic sentence case, the [Generative AI chat] label, then ChatGPT and the share link so the exchange is retrievable. No version number — APA dropped that default in September 2025.
Does this work for Claude and Gemini too?
Yes — use the company as author (Anthropic for Claude, Google for Gemini) and that tool's share link. The format is the same.
What if I can't create a share link?
Cite the tool and date as usual, and paste the relevant portion of the conversation into an appendix so your reader can see it.

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