How to Cite a DOI in MLA
Updated July 2026
Citing a doi in MLA comes down to one template and a handful of rules. Below: the exact 9th edition format, a real example produced by our citation engine, and the in-text form — or paste your source into the generator and copy the finished citation.
The MLA format
Author Last, First, and First Last. “Title of Article.” Journal Name, vol. X, no. X, Year, pp. xx-xx, DOI or URL.
MLA (9th edition) formats a DOI source reference as shown above. A real example, generated by our citation engine:
Rasch, Björn, and Jan Born. "About sleep's role in memory." Physiological Reviews, vol. 93, no. 2, 2013, pp. 681-766, https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012.
In-text(Rasch and Born 681)
Finding the pieces
Or skip the hunt: Paste the DOI directly into the generator's DOI tab — any form works (bare, https://doi.org/…, or dx.doi.org), and every field is filled from the source's own record — then select MLA on the result.
- On the article — first-page header or footer of the PDF
- On the landing page — near the title or in the "Cite" panel
- In databases — PubMed, JSTOR, Scopus, and Google Scholar records all display it
- Via CrossRef — search.crossref.org finds a DOI from a title
MLA's formatting rules at work
- Only the first author's name is inverted; co-authors appear in natural order with full first names
- Titles use Title Case — capitalize all principal words
- Source titles take quotation marks inside a container; standalone works are italicized
- The date sits near the end of the entry, in day-month-year form with abbreviated months
DOI-specific pitfalls
- A DOI identifies the work — the citation that results is for whatever the work is (almost always a journal article)
- The citation is built from the publisher's registry record, making DOI-based citations the most reliable kind
- When a source has a DOI, every modern style prefers it over a URL
In-text citations in MLA
MLA cites in the text with author and page: (Alvarez 12) — no comma, no year. Sources without page numbers (most web sources) cite the author alone: (Alvarez). Three or more authors use et al.: (Harris et al. 360).
No author? A shortened title stands in — quoted for articles and pages, italicized for whole works: ("First Words of Title").
Building the Works Cited
Every in-text citation pairs with a full entry on the Works Cited page, alphabetized by author. Add each citation to your bibliography as you generate it, and the Bibliography Builder assembles and exports the finished page to Word with the title, ordering, and indentation MLA requires.
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Go Premium — $5/monthFrequently asked questions
- What's the basic MLA format for a doi?
- Author Last, First, and First Last. “Title of Article.” Journal Name, vol. X, no. X, Year, pp. xx-xx, DOI or URL. — see the worked example above, generated by the same engine that powers the free citation tool.
- What if my source has no DOI?
- Common for pre-2000 articles and most web content. Cite with the journal's URL or the print details instead — the format is otherwise identical.
- How do I cite a doi in MLA in-text?
- Author and page with no comma: (Alvarez 12); author alone when no pages exist: (Alvarez).
- Can I get this citation in other styles too?
- Yes — every result in the generator renders APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE simultaneously. Generate once, switch styles with one click.